Annual Budget Management & Financial Reporting — v1.0.7 Release
Annual Budget Management & Financial Reporting
Introduced in: v1.0.7
This release delivers the core financial management infrastructure required for Irish Owners' Management Companies (OMCs). It covers the full budget lifecycle — from annual budget creation and unit-level cost allocation through to expenditure tracking, sinking fund management, and AGM-ready financial reporting.
Background: Irish Legal Requirements
Under the Multi-Unit Developments Act 2011, every OMC in Ireland must:
- Maintain a service charge scheme that fairly apportions running costs across unit owners (s.18)
- Maintain a sinking fund for long-term capital expenditure (s.19)
- Present audited accounts and financial statements at the Annual General Meeting (AGM)
Failure to meet these obligations exposes OMC directors and managing agents to legal risk. This release provides the platform tooling to fulfil these requirements.
Annual Budget Creation
Each OMC development can have one active budget per financial year. Budgets are created by the managing agent and, once approved, form the basis for service charge demands issued to unit owners.
Key concepts
| Concept | Description |
|---|---|
| Financial Year | The 12-month period the budget covers (e.g. 01 Jan – 31 Dec) |
| Budget Line Item | A named expenditure category with a projected amount |
| Approved Budget | A locked budget from which service charge demands are generated |
| Variance | The difference between projected and actual spend for a line item |
Common expenditure categories
- Building insurance
- Public liability insurance
- Management fees
- Cleaning & caretaking
- Landscaping & grounds maintenance
- Utilities (common area electricity, water)
- Lift maintenance
- Fire safety & compliance
- General maintenance & repairs
- Accountancy & audit fees
- Sinking fund contribution
Cost Allocation by Unit Type / Share
Not all units in a development carry equal cost liability. Share schedules define how the total approved budget is divided among units.
Supported allocation methods
- Equal share — each unit pays an identical proportion of total costs
- Floor area — liability proportional to the unit's gross floor area (m²)
- Percentage ownership — uses the ownership percentage as registered in the OMC's title documents
- Custom weighting — manually assigned weights per unit or unit type
Share schedules can be applied globally across the development or configured differently per budget line item (e.g. lift maintenance allocated only to units with lift access).
Expenditure Tracking
Once a budget is approved, actual expenditures can be recorded against each line item as invoices are received and paid.
Recording an expenditure
- Select the relevant budget and line item
- Enter the amount, date, supplier name, and payment reference
- Optionally attach a scanned invoice or receipt (PDF/image)
- Save — the platform immediately updates the variance report for that line item
Variance reporting
At any point during the year, managing agents can view:
- Amount budgeted per line item
- Amount spent to date per line item
- Remaining balance per line item
- Variance % (over/under budget)
This gives directors and auditors a live view of financial performance against the approved budget.
Sinking Fund Management
The sinking fund is a separate, ring-fenced reserve for major capital works (e.g. roof replacement, lift overhaul, external redecoration). It is legally distinct from the annual service charge fund.
Sinking fund features
- Create a named sinking fund account per development
- Define annual contribution amounts per unit (can be included in the service charge demand or invoiced separately)
- Record capital expenditure disbursements from the fund
- View a running balance: Opening balance + Contributions − Expenditures = Closing balance
- Generate sinking fund statements for inclusion in AGM packs
Note: The Multi-Unit Developments Act 2011 (s.19) requires that a sinking fund be established and that contributions be "fair and reasonable". The platform supports managing agents in documenting and demonstrating compliance with this requirement.
Financial Reports
All reports are accessible from the Finance section of the development dashboard. Reports reflect data in real time and can be exported as PDF or CSV.
Available reports
Income & Expenditure Report
A full year-to-date summary of all budget line items with:
- Projected budget amount
- Actual expenditure to date
- Variance (£/€ and %)
- Categorised totals
Suitable for board meetings, director reviews, and interim financial reporting.
Service Charge Demand Schedule
A per-unit breakdown listing:
- Unit identifier and owner name
- Annual service charge liability
- Sinking fund contribution (if applicable)
- Total amount due
Can be used as the basis for issuing service charge demands to unit owners.
Sinking Fund Statement
A period statement showing:
- Opening balance
- Total contributions received
- Total expenditures in the period
- Closing balance
- Itemised transaction list
AGM Financial Pack
A consolidated report bundle generated for the Annual General Meeting, containing:
- Approved annual budget
- Income & Expenditure Report (full year)
- Sinking Fund Statement
- Service Charge Demand Schedule
- Variance summary
This pack is designed to satisfy the AGM financial reporting requirements under s.18 and s.19 of the MUD Act 2011.
Database Schema Reference
The following tables were introduced in v1.0.7:
| Table | Purpose |
|---|---|
budgets | Annual budget records per OMC and financial year |
budget_line_items | Categorised line items with projected and actual amounts |
share_schedules | Unit-level cost allocation configurations |
expenditures | Actual spend records linked to budget lines |
sinking_funds | Sinking fund accounts per development |
sinking_fund_transactions | Contributions and disbursements against a sinking fund |
Compliance Reference
| Requirement | Legislation | Platform Feature |
|---|---|---|
| Service charge scheme | MUD Act 2011, s.18 | Annual Budget + Service Charge Demand Schedule |
| Sinking fund | MUD Act 2011, s.19 | Sinking Fund Management |
| AGM financial presentation | MUD Act 2011, s.18(5) | AGM Financial Pack report |
| Fair cost apportionment | MUD Act 2011, s.18(3) | Share Schedule configuration |
For questions about configuring budgets or generating reports, refer to the Getting Started guide or contact support.